The FBI is the second-most-cited US federal source of UAP-relevant material after the Department of War. Its records fall into three broad eras.
First era — 1947 to roughly 1955. Bureau correspondence on the post-Arnold flying-disc wave, including the 1947 Roswell-related memos, the famous Hoover memorandum on Air Force access to crash-recovery material, and the March 22, 1950 'Hottel memo' — a one-page report from SAC Guy Hottel relaying a third-party claim about three flying discs recovered in New Mexico. The Hottel memo remains the most-downloaded item on the FBI Vault.
Second era — 1955 to ~2010. Routine investigative correspondence, civil-rights-era surveillance of UFO-research organisations (NICAP, APRO, MUFON), and inter-agency liaison with the Air Force on Project Blue Book matters. The Flying Disc Master File covers most of this period.
Third era — modern. Most-cited modern case is the Bronze Ellipsoid file: the FBI's reported September 2023 examination of an unidentified material recovered in connection with a UAP-related investigation. Released via FOIA in partial form.
Where to read the files. Everything declassified is searchable at vault.fbi.gov. The Black Vault hosts higher-resolution mirrors of the most-cited items. Both URLs appear on the events linked from this page.
Frequently asked
- What is the Hottel memo?
- A one-page Federal Bureau of Investigation memorandum dated March 22, 1950 from Special Agent in Charge Guy Hottel to Director J. Edgar Hoover, relaying an Air Force investigator's third-party claim that three flying discs containing humanoid bodies had been recovered in New Mexico. It is the most-downloaded record on the FBI Vault.
- Did the FBI investigate flying discs directly?
- Yes, briefly. The Bureau opened a Flying Disc Master File in 1947 and conducted background investigations on a number of early witnesses through 1948 at the request of the Army Air Forces. The file was closed in 1949 and the Bureau took the position thereafter that UFO investigation was an Air Force matter.
- What is the Bronze Ellipsoid case?
- An FBI Laboratory examination of an unidentified bronze-coloured ellipsoidal object recovered by law enforcement in September 2023, reported via FOIA-released documents in 2024. The Bureau's analysis has not been publicly released in full.
- Where do I find FBI UAP files?
- vault.fbi.gov — the FBI's official electronic reading room — has the canonical declassified set. The Black Vault hosts higher-resolution mirrors of the most-cited items and ongoing FOIA requests.
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