The FBI's UAP/UFO file is one of the oldest in the U.S. government's holdings. The Bureau began collecting reports in the summer of 1947, after the Kenneth Arnold sighting and the Roswell Army Air Field press releases triggered a national wave of incidents that civilians began reporting directly to FBI field offices.
The canonical FBI file is 62-HQ-83894 — the Headquarters file that aggregates field office reports, citizen letters, newspaper clippings, and inter-agency correspondence on UFOs from the late 1940s through the 1970s. The file runs to several thousand pages across multiple sections and serials. The single most famous item inside it is the March 22, 1950 memo from Guy Hottel, SAC of the Washington Field Office, summarizing a third-hand account of "three so-called flying saucers" recovered in New Mexico — the document popularly known as the Hottel memo.
Most FBI UAP records are available through two channels: the FBI Vault reading room (vault.fbi.gov), which has hosted the redacted PDFs since 2011, and the FBI tranche of PURSUE Release 01 (war.gov/UAP), which republished the same material with cleaner OCR and a unified case-file taxonomy in May 2026.
Why this matters. The FBI file is the closest thing the U.S. government has to a contemporaneous, multi-decade citizen-report archive. It captures what people actually reported, in their own words, before AARO's structured reporting forms existed. It's also a useful corrective to the modern narrative — the Bureau's interest waxed and waned, and the file shows the U.S. government taking civilian UFO reports seriously in periods when official policy claimed otherwise.
Frequently asked
- What is the FBI Vault?
- The FBI's online FOIA reading room at vault.fbi.gov, launched in 2011. It hosts redacted PDFs of FBI files that have been released under the Freedom of Information Act, organized by subject. The UFO category contains the Bureau's main UAP-related files including 62-HQ-83894.
- What is FBI file 62-HQ-83894?
- The Headquarters case file aggregating FBI Unidentified Flying Object material from approximately 1947 through 1977. It contains field office reports, citizen letters, newspaper clippings, and inter-agency correspondence. The file runs to several thousand pages across multiple sections and serials, all of which are now declassified.
- What is the Hottel memo?
- A March 22, 1950 memorandum from Guy Hottel, Special Agent in Charge of the Washington Field Office, to FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. The memo summarizes a third-hand account from an Air Force investigator of "three so-called flying saucers" recovered in New Mexico, each containing three small humanoid bodies. The memo is genuine (it sits in 62-HQ-83894), but its claims were never corroborated by the Bureau and the memo itself notes its information came secondhand.
- Did the FBI ever investigate UFOs as a primary mission?
- No. The FBI's UFO file accumulated incidentally — citizens wrote to the Bureau because they didn't know which agency to contact, and FBI field offices logged reports for inter-agency coordination. The actual primary U.S. government investigator was Project Sign / Project Grudge / Project Blue Book at the Air Force, and later the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO).
- Why does PURSUE Release 01 include FBI records?
- PURSUE Release 01 (May 2026) is a cross-agency consolidation of declassified UAP-related material. The FBI tranche republishes Vault content with cleaner OCR and a unified case-file taxonomy. Most of the underlying documents were already public; the PURSUE release packages them alongside DoW, NASA, and State Department material so researchers can search across all four agencies at once.
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