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FBI UAP records: the Bureau's declassified UFO and anomalous phenomena file

Every Federal Bureau of Investigation document on unidentified flying objects and anomalous phenomena that has reached the public record, from the 1950 Hottel memo to file 62-HQ-83894 and the FBI tranche of PURSUE Release 01.

The FBI's UAP/UFO file is one of the oldest in the U.S. government's holdings. The Bureau began collecting reports in the summer of 1947, after the Kenneth Arnold sighting and the Roswell Army Air Field press releases triggered a national wave of incidents that civilians began reporting directly to FBI field offices.

The canonical FBI file is 62-HQ-83894 — the Headquarters file that aggregates field office reports, citizen letters, newspaper clippings, and inter-agency correspondence on UFOs from the late 1940s through the 1970s. The file runs to several thousand pages across multiple sections and serials. The single most famous item inside it is the March 22, 1950 memo from Guy Hottel, SAC of the Washington Field Office, summarizing a third-hand account of "three so-called flying saucers" recovered in New Mexico — the document popularly known as the Hottel memo.

Most FBI UAP records are available through two channels: the FBI Vault reading room (vault.fbi.gov), which has hosted the redacted PDFs since 2011, and the FBI tranche of PURSUE Release 01 (war.gov/UAP), which republished the same material with cleaner OCR and a unified case-file taxonomy in May 2026.

Why this matters. The FBI file is the closest thing the U.S. government has to a contemporaneous, multi-decade citizen-report archive. It captures what people actually reported, in their own words, before AARO's structured reporting forms existed. It's also a useful corrective to the modern narrative — the Bureau's interest waxed and waned, and the file shows the U.S. government taking civilian UFO reports seriously in periods when official policy claimed otherwise.

All entries

4 entries · sorted newest first

Document Release
Featured

PURSUE Release 01: Department of War declassifies 160 UAP files

The Trump administration launches PURSUE — the Presidential Unsealing and Reporting System for UAP Encounters — and the Department of War publishes 160 declassified UAP-related files in the first tranche: 117 PDFs, 29 sensor videos, and 14 photographs spanning 1944 to 2026. Secretary of War Pete Hegseth says the goal is 'maximum transparency.'

Frequently asked

What is the FBI Vault?
The FBI's online FOIA reading room at vault.fbi.gov, launched in 2011. It hosts redacted PDFs of FBI files that have been released under the Freedom of Information Act, organized by subject. The UFO category contains the Bureau's main UAP-related files including 62-HQ-83894.
What is FBI file 62-HQ-83894?
The Headquarters case file aggregating FBI Unidentified Flying Object material from approximately 1947 through 1977. It contains field office reports, citizen letters, newspaper clippings, and inter-agency correspondence. The file runs to several thousand pages across multiple sections and serials, all of which are now declassified.
What is the Hottel memo?
A March 22, 1950 memorandum from Guy Hottel, Special Agent in Charge of the Washington Field Office, to FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. The memo summarizes a third-hand account from an Air Force investigator of "three so-called flying saucers" recovered in New Mexico, each containing three small humanoid bodies. The memo is genuine (it sits in 62-HQ-83894), but its claims were never corroborated by the Bureau and the memo itself notes its information came secondhand.
Did the FBI ever investigate UFOs as a primary mission?
No. The FBI's UFO file accumulated incidentally — citizens wrote to the Bureau because they didn't know which agency to contact, and FBI field offices logged reports for inter-agency coordination. The actual primary U.S. government investigator was Project Sign / Project Grudge / Project Blue Book at the Air Force, and later the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO).
Why does PURSUE Release 01 include FBI records?
PURSUE Release 01 (May 2026) is a cross-agency consolidation of declassified UAP-related material. The FBI tranche republishes Vault content with cleaner OCR and a unified case-file taxonomy. Most of the underlying documents were already public; the PURSUE release packages them alongside DoW, NASA, and State Department material so researchers can search across all four agencies at once.

Canonical reading on this topic

Non-fiction titles by named witnesses, Pentagon insiders, and investigative journalists referenced in this archive.

  • UFOs: Generals, Pilots, and Government Officials Go on the Record
    Leslie Kean · 2010
  • In Plain Sight: An Investigation Into UFOs and Impossible Science
    Ross Coulthart · 2021
  • UFO: The Inside Story of the US Government's Search for Alien Life Here—and Out There
    Garrett M. Graff · 2023

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International equivalents

How other governments handle UAP

U.S. material is the single largest body in the public UAP record, but it isn't the only one. France's GEIPAN has run a transparent case database since 1977; the UK MoD released ~60,000 pages between 2008 and 2017; Japan's evolving track is the program currently moving fastest in 2026. Every state-run UAP-investigation body with a public archive — fifteen countries to date — is catalogued in one place.

Browse international government archives →

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